Dental Myth, Fallacies and Misconceptions and its Association with Socio-Dental Impact Locus of Control Scale

Introduction: It is important to know about the myths and misconceptions, especially in India, where general and oral health is embroiled in various myths and ritualistic practices. Objectives: The purpose of this study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of dental myth and utilizes socio-dental impact locus of control scale (SILOC) health model, as the theoretical framework to understand the dental myth and belief and possible reasons for noncompliance with recommended health action. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by the out-patients attending dental institute, in Bengaluru city. A total of 150 individuals were included, data were collected using a pretested and validated three-part questionnaire including demographic data, questions regarding dental myth, and seven items SILOC. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and spearman’s rank correlation. Results: Almost all the participant believed in one or more dental myth. About 71.3% of the participant had high (≥11) SILOC scores. Statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) was found between mean SILOC scores and gender with males having a lower mean score (14.94) as compared to females (18.62). When SILOC scores and myth scores were compared against socioeconomic status, it showed statistically significant difference (P < 0.001), between them. The SILOC scores highly correlated with myth scores. Conclusion: Various dental myth and false perception still lurk in the minds of the population, to discourage the unhealthy practices; we the health professionals have to provide intensive health education and promote the adoption of healthy practices. It would be prudent to familiarize professionals to understand these myths and beliefs as they act as barriers toward seeking treatment.